Do you find words like HTML, CSS, and Java intimidating when it comes to website design? Don’t worry! The principles we’ll cover here have nothing to do with coding. These guidelines will help you make the most of any website builder tool you use, providing you with advice on templates, images, and important rules to keep in mind. Whether you’re creating a personal website or need a refresher on website design for small businesses, these principles are essential.
Let’s start with visual hierarchy. This refers to the importance assigned to visually different objects by the viewer. When you look at a group of objects, you naturally focus on the ones that stand out the most. This could be based on size, focus, color, typeface, movement, or negative space. By playing with these elements, you can establish visual hierarchy and direct the viewer’s attention where you want it.
When it comes to organizing your website layout, there are three commonly used layouts: the Gutenberg layout, the Z layout, and the F layout. Each layout follows certain design principles to establish hierarchy and guide the viewer. The Gutenberg layout divides the page into quadrants, assigning relative importance based on the viewer’s reading pattern. The Z layout is best for minimalist pages and follows a scanning pattern that starts horizontally and then moves diagonally. The F layout works well for longer pages with more text, organizing information along horizontal lines.
Another principle to consider is the golden ratio, which refers to a visually appealing or beautiful ratio found in nature. It involves dividing a line segment in a specific way to create visually pleasing proportions. You can easily apply the golden ratio by dividing the total area and determining the size of each section accordingly.
The rule of thirds is a simple guideline for photo composition. By dividing your image into a grid of thirds vertically and horizontally, you create specific points where visual elements can be placed to make the image more dynamic and interesting.
Color theory plays a crucial role in creating a cohesive color scheme for your website. You can choose from various color options, such as monochromatic, complementary, analogous, or triadic schemes. Remember to consider the warmth of colors as well, as warm colors evoke different emotions and impressions compared to cool colors.
Gestalt theory, developed by psychologists, helps us understand how we perceive complex visuals. It includes principles such as the law of similarity, the law of proximity, the law of simplicity, and more. These principles help viewers interpret and understand the information presented on a web page.
Negative space and minimalism are important principles to keep in mind to achieve a clean and elegant design. Negative space refers to the empty or blank space on a webpage, which helps balance the design and prevent visual overwhelm. Embracing minimalism means avoiding clutter and providing only essential information and options to the visitor.
Finally, ensuring your website is mobile-optimized is crucial. To create an attractive and user-friendly experience on mobile devices, use tools that adapt the website for mobile users and provide easy-to-scroll interfaces. This not only prevents visitor frustration but also contributes to better search engine optimization (SEO).
By applying these principles, you can create a visually appealing and user-friendly website. So, don’t be hesitant anymore — you can become a website designer! Just get started and have fun exploring the perfect marriage of smart business strategy and arts and crafts playtime.